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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Wilhelm Hanle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Wilhelm Hanle Wilhelm Hanle (13 January 1901 – 29 April 1993, Gießen) was a German experimental physicist. He is known for the Hanle effect. During World War II, he made contributions to the German nuclear energy project, also known as the Uranium Club. From 1941 until ''emeritus'' status in 1969, he was an ordinarius professor of experimental physics and held the chair of physics at the University of Giessen. ==Education== Hanle was born in Mannheim. From 1919 to 1924, he studied at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg and the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. Philipp Lenard, Director of the Physikalische Institut (Physics Institute) at Heidelberg, had a dictatorial attitude towards his students and colleagues, and Hanle had a conflict with Lenard.〔Winnewisser, 1979.〕〔Joseph F. Mulligan ''Heinrich Hertz and Philipp Lenard: Two Distinguished Physicists, Two Disparate Men'', ''Physics in Perspective'' Volume 1, Number 4, 345–366, December, (1999).〕 Hanle transferred to Göttingen. In 1923, Hanle conducted an experiment〔W. Hanle ''Z. Physik'' Volume 30, Number 1, 93 (1924).〕 which demonstrated the variation of polarization of the resonance fluorescent light from a mercury vapor in a weak magnetic field; this became known as the "Hanle effect".〔R. Van Dyck, J. Stoltenberg and D. Pengra ''The Hanle Effect'' The University of Washington ((2006 )).〕〔A. Scharmann ''From Roentgen to Ioffe, from Giessen to Saint Petersburg – Relations Between Russian and German Physics'', ''Fizika Tverdogo Tela'' Volume 41, Number 5, 818–821 ((1999 )) Institutional citation: Physics Institute, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen.〕 He received his doctorate at Göttingen in 1924, under James Franck, who as Director of the ''II. Physikalisches Institut'' (Second Physical Institute).〔O. Oldenberg ''James Franck at Göttingen'', ''Am. J. Phys.'' Volume 39, Number 1, 41–43 (1971).〕〔Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Hanle.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wilhelm Hanle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.